PMCW radars, or Phase Modulated Continuous Wave, is a game-changing technology that offers significant advantages over the traditional Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar, which is commonly used by almost all current radar manufacturers. Let's delve deeper into the benefits of PMCW radar!
Unlike FMCW radars that uses the frequency difference between transmitted and received signals as an indirect way for range detection, PMCW radars employ digital code correlation, providing a direct way. This eliminates the need for strict linearity in frequency ramping over time, which is a huge challenge in analog circuit design for FMCW radars. Consequently, PMCW radars exhibit significantly lower error rates in range detection.
PMCW radar utilizes pseudorandom modulation codes. Having been heavily tested and verified in cellular communication systems, the noise-like digital signals significantly reduce the interference caused by other radar systems operating in close proximity. This interference mitigation capability ensures reliable and accurate detection, even in crowded and congested environments.
Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar identifies targets by the frequency difference between sent and received signals. This method faces two issues: firstly, in detecting multiple static targets, overlapping sidelobes increase false alarms; secondly, high sidelobes can hide weaker targets, limiting the radar's ability to detect both strong and weak targets simultaneously.
PMCW radar, utilizing high-speed ADC, directly measures the delay between transmitted and received signals and significantly reduces sidelobes with phase-coded modulation waveforms, addressing the static target issue inherent in FMCW radar. Thus, PMCW radar offers notable advantages over FMCW, including higher precision, lower false alarms, and a broader dynamic range.
PMCW radars employ a digital code correlation technique for range detection, utilizing near-ideal auto-correlation functions that yield a distinctive "thumbtack-like" range response. By utilizing long spreading codes and capitalizing on the sharp auto-correlation function, PMCW radars excel in achieving precise range measurements, even in scenarios where there are significant variations in reflection levels. For instance, in a situation where a child stands near a trailer truck, PMCW radars can accurately detect the small objects in close proximity of a large object.
PMCW radar technology offers superior signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), resulting in enhanced radar performance. The use of pseudorandom codes allows for efficient signal processing techniques that amplify the desired radar signals while minimizing noise, leading to a "ghost-free" image with high detection sensitivity and accuracy.
Indoor environments pose major challenges for traditional FMCW radars. Issues like reflections, interference, and signal loss from walls and obstacles significantly degrade their performance, making it tough to get reliable information. In the past, alternative methods like time-of-flight (ToF) cameras or ultrasonic sensors were used to compensate for these limitations. But now, PMCW radars have come to the rescue. They offer a cost-effective solution with improved performance in indoor settings. PMCW radars effectively tackle reflections and interference, making them a great choice for complex applications where traditional FMCW radars fall short.
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